The Mecca Joint Defense Agreement between Türkiye, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan aims to strengthen regional security through cooperation and collective defence, the Turkish deputy foreign minister said on Tuesday.
“The Mecca agreement is not only an extension of the special friendly relations between the three countries, but also a concrete product of the regional ownership increasingly needed in our region,” Ambassador Levent Gumrukcu told the Turkish Parliament’s Foreign Affairs Committee.
Gumrukcu submitted the agreement for approval by the committee and the Turkish parliament, as lawmakers continued their deliberations on the proposed legislation.
He recalled that the agreement was signed in Mecca on August 7 by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman, and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.
He said Saudi Arabia and Pakistan had completed their domestic ratification procedures and submitted the required official notifications.
Gumrukcu said the agreement marked an initial step toward establishing a regional security framework based on cooperation and collective defence, adding that the three countries aimed to take responsibility for addressing regional challenges rather than waiting for solutions from outside the region.
He said the framework was intended to contribute not only to the security of the three signatories but also to that of the wider region by strengthening dialogue and cooperation based on mutual trust and promoting lasting stability.
Deal 'envisions integration rather than bloc-building in region'
Gumrukcu stressed that the agreement was entirely defensive in nature and did not target any country.
He said it was open to all regional countries that respect international law, including the principles of state sovereignty and territorial integrity, the prohibition of the use of force except in self-defence, the peaceful settlement of disputes and non-interference in internal affairs.
"The agreement envisions integration rather than bloc-building in the region, embracing an inclusive rather than divisive vision," he added.
Defence cooperation and NATO commitments
Gumrukcu said the agreement envisaged strengthening collective deterrence, holding regular consultations on international security issues, and improving interoperability between the countries' armed forces through personnel exchanges, joint training programs, and military exercises.
It also provides for closer defence industry cooperation, including joint production and technology sharing, stronger joint counterterrorism efforts, and logistical support between the parties in implementing the agreement, he said.
The deputy foreign minister emphasised that the agreement would neither replace nor undermine Türkiye's obligations under its existing alliances and agreements.
He said the initiative was expected to complement Türkiye's participation in multilateral platforms, particularly NATO, by contributing to security and stability across the broader Middle East and supporting European security in light of the interconnected nature of the two regions.
