Amnesty International France has voiced alarm over the use of police violence against French high school students during protests over better learning conditions that have been under way for several days.
"The images of high school students being subjected to violence by law enforcement are extremely concerning. Many of them are minors, children. They must be protected, not beaten with batons," Amnesty wrote on X on Thursday.
The group also voiced concern over the high number of arrests while acknowledging that there had been violence by some protesters as well, which it described as "unacceptable".
"But even in these situations, including during arrests, the use of force must remain proportionate," it added.
The rights group further reported that a 14-year-old was hit by a grenade to the jaw on Monday and lost several of his teeth as a result.
It said grenade launchers should only be used in cases of widespread violence, when no other means are available, and never fired directly at people.
Amnesty also reported that a 14-year-old girl was violently grabbed by the neck by a police officer outside her high school on Tuesday, stressing that chokehold techniques in law enforcement are prohibited.
It also said that many arrests and detentions had been made since the beginning of the blockades, citing 164 on Monday, 440 on Tuesday, and 625 on Wednesday.
"Under international law, the arrest of minors should be a last resort," Amnesty wrote.
It called on authorities to prioritise dialogue and de-escalation, rather than the use of weapons.
Schools shut
Hundreds of schools have closed and been disrupted, while mass arrests and injuries were reported across France as student protests over better learning conditions continued.
The Ministry of National Education said 564 schools across France were affected on Friday.
Education Minister Edouard Geffray told BFMTV that 1,207 high schools were disrupted or blocked at some point during the student mobilisation that has been ongoing for days.
Geffray warned Thursday that the movement “changed in nature” and was being “hijacked by violent groups".
Strasbourg protests
Tensions particularly rose in Strasbourg during the early hours of Friday when the protests outside a high school advanced towards a campus of the University of Strasbourg after protesters were pushed back by law enforcement.
During the protest, numerous mortar fireworks were reportedly heard while gasoline was used to start a fire.
Clashes were also reported between the crowds and police close to campus, with security forces dispersing protesters with tear gas.
Around a dozen rioters dressed in black were reportedly present, while high school and university students were also among the crowd.
Many protesters reportedly threw street furniture or other projectiles at the police.
Paris protests
In Paris, firefighters intervened at fires ignited at the entrances of several schools.
Police in Loire reported arrests of several individuals carrying dangerous objects, including a firework stick and a glass-breaking hammer.
The prefect of Bouches-du-Rhone told BFMTV that the situation was "incomparable with yesterday", with “far fewer protesters” on the streets of Marseille.
A total of 11 schools were “more or less affected” Friday morning, with some blockades cleared by riot police.
Prefect Jacques Witkowski said 55 high schools had switched to remote learning in the morning.
The Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region estimated that damage linked to the student mobilisation amounted to $28 million to $33 million. The region reportedly recorded 180 blockades over three days and 90 attacks on high schools.
Protests in Aude
Protests also broke out near several schools in the Aude region, where projectiles were launched and rubbish bins set on fire.
At least seven arrests for possession of explosives and throwing projectiles took place in the department.
Meanwhile, an investigation was opened for attempted murder in Belfort after an off-duty police officer was reportedly beaten until he lost consciousness.
Top government officials held an emergency meeting on Thursday afternoon.
Several organisations representing the student movement, together with left-wing and far-left political groups, have called for a second round of mobilisation on October 6 against what they described as police “repression.”
