Brexit trade talks reach crisis point

Post-Brexit trade talks between the EU and UK have reached a decisive point, with the outcome highly uncertain and the threat of a wrenching "no-deal" divorce mounting by the hour.

Brussels' chief negotiator Michel Barnier briefed ambassadors from European Union member states at a pre-dawn crisis meeting on Monday, after talks with his UK counterpart David Frost broke up overnight.

Ireland's Prime Minister Micheal Martin warned the chances for a deal were only "50-50", while sources close to the talks said discussions were slow and expectations low.

Come Monday morning, EU diplomats were not any more hopeful than Martin. British and European Union negotiators have still not bridged gaps on the three main issues standing in the way of a post-Brexit trade deal and the talks could still go either way, an EU diplomat said.

Britain left the EU on January 31 but will exit the EU's single market at year's end after a transition period originally intended to give time to bind new ties.

Time running out

"Despite intensive negotiations until late last night, the gaps on level playing field, governance and fisheries are still not bridged. The outcome is still uncertain, it can still go both ways," the diplomat said.

He was speaking after a briefing for EU member states' ambassadors to Brussels by Barnier.

"EU-UK negotiations have entered the endgame, time is running out quickly," the diplomat said.

"The EU is ready to go the extra mile to agree on a fair, sustainable and balanced deal for citizens in the EU and UK. It is for the UK to chose between such a positive outcome or a no deal outcome."

The goal of the negotiations is to establish a trade relationship with zero tariffs and zero quotas in hopes of avoiding major disruptions come January 1.

Barnier and Frost are expected to keep talking through Monday, and report back to their respective bosses, EU chief Ursula von der Leyen and UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson.

The two leaders will speak by phone later in the day.

All eyes are on an EU summit on Thursday, with the prospect that any deal, or the failure to find one, will be put to the bloc's 27 leaders at that time.

A source close to the talks said the situation was "very difficult" and that negotiations were in their "last useful days".

Several sources said the hardest issue was how to guarantee fair trade in future ties and establish a quick penalty mechanism if either side were to backtrack on, for example, environmental or health standards.

Britain is very reluctant to accept a broad and binding arrangement, seeing it as an infringement on its new-found sovereignty after 47 years of EU membership.

"In essence, if the talks fail now, the two sides didn't manage to agree what constitutes foul play and what to do about it," an EU diplomat said.

READ MORE: EU, UK resume Brexit trade talks in search of breakthrough

'Huge decision' 

Johnson has insisted Britain will "prosper mightily" whatever the outcome of the talks, but he will face severe political turbulence if he cannot seal a deal.

"Johnson has a huge decision to make in the next 48 hours," said Mujtaba Rahman of the Eurasia Group, a consultancy.

"A majority of the Cabinet would prefer an agreement to limit the disruption at the borders on January 1, but will back the Prime Minister’s judgement if he opts for no deal," he said.

Without a deal, tariffs would be levied on the huge volumes of trade passing between the UK and the European continent, through the Channel tunnel and by ship, starting on January 1.

Travellers between both sides would also be affected with further passport delays and red tape for foreign residents and businesses.

Ireland's Martin insisted that "a no-deal would be very damaging to all concerned, to the United Kingdom, to the Irish economy and indeed to economies of member states as well."

"It's very, very important that common sense prevails here and that a deal is done," he added, and pointed to Thursday's summit as a critical moment.

France meanwhile is seen as the most reluctant to compromise among the Europeans, taking the toughest line against the UK, especially on fishing rights and preserving fair trade rules.

For the second time in three days, Europe Minister Clement Beaune on Sunday warned that France could veto a deal if French interests were not protected.

The warning was seen as intended for both Britain and EU partners that Paris fears are too soft on London, most notably Germany.

READ MORE: British – EU trade talks on hold after intense negotiation