Ethiopia’s Amhara region asks government for help amid violent unrest

Authorities in Ethiopia’s Amhara region have asked the federal government for help, as a local ethnic militia clashed with federal security forces, halting some flights to key cities and leading the deputy prime minister, in an unusually outspoken statement, to call the situation “increasingly grave.”

The disturbances are “causing serious economic, social and humanitarian damage,” the regional authorities said on Thursday in a letter to Ethiopia's prime minister asking the government to take “appropriate measures.”

The US embassy in a security alert late Thursday urged its citizens in the Amhara region to shelter in place and warned against traveling there.

Ethiopia’s second most populous region has been gripped by instability since April, when federal authorities disarmed the Amhara regional force as part of the recovery from a devastating two-year conflict in the neighbouring Tigray region.

Authorities last year also tried to dismantle the Amhara militia known as Fano. Both forces had fought alongside federal ones in the Tigray conflict, but now the federal government wants to centralise its security powers.

Flights suspended, internet down

Many Amhara, however, are deeply attached to their regional fighters and accused the federal government of trying to undermine their region, which federal officials reject.

Deputy Prime Minister Demeke Mekonnen on Wednesday called for dialogue to seek a peaceful resolution and described some of the concerns of the Amhara population as “understandable.”

His comments came a day after the Fano fought with federal police at the airport in Lalibela, a key supply point, according to two witnesses and several residents.

Flights to the popular tourist destination have been suspended, flight tracking data show. Britain on Tuesday issued a travel warning, describing the Lalibela airport as “taken over by Fano militias” and noted instability along the A2 highway, which links the eastern part of the Amhara region with Addis Ababa, Ethiopia’s capital.

The internet has been shut down in several parts of the Amhara region, the Ethiopia-based Center for Advancement of Rights and Democracy said on Thursday. Elsewhere in the Amhara region, residents said protesters blocked roads and Fano militia ambushed military units, while government officials fled several towns.

Heavy fighting ensues

A witness said there was “heavy fighting” in Gondar, another popular tourist town, on Thursday. All spoke on condition of anonymity out of fear for their safety. Flight tracking data showed cancelled flights from Ethiopia's capital to Gondar.

In the town of Kobo, the military used artillery against the Fano on Monday night and Tuesday morning, damaging homes, two residents said. Gunfire could be heard in the town of Debre Tabor on Wednesday, according to a witness who said the military used live ammunition to disperse stone-throwing youths on Tuesday.

“Most people here support the Fano. There is no government system at all anymore,” said Tilahun Tarko, a Kobo resident. He said he was sitting in his neighbour’s house on Tuesday when the building was hit by an artillery round. “No one trusts the government in this area,” said Tedros Abyou, a resident of Wereta, a regional crossroads, where protesters previously closed the road.

An aid agency assessment said fighting also has occurred in rural areas of Amhara’s West Gojjam and North Wollo zones, causing an unknown number of casualties.

The fighting is the latest blow to Ethiopia’s recovery from the Tigray conflict, which also spilled into the Amhara region and caused billions of dollars of damage to infrastructure. A peace deal was signed in November.