'It's chaos': Panic-stricken Sudanese seek way out of battle-scarred nation

As exhausted war refugees form a long queue near a gate at Port Sudan airport, some look up at a large banner above showing a Muslim prayer for travellers.

After nerve-wracking days on the road at risk from Sudan's rival forces, many of them quietly recite the prayer as they hope to finally escape the country.

Nearly a month into Sudan's bloody conflict, civilians are still trying to flee, boarding evacuation planes with just a few belongings and leaving behind their homes, relatives and lives.

For those queuing at the airport, after their perilous journey from Khartoum, some 850 kilometres away by car or bus, escape from Sudan was tantalisingly close.

But after hours of waiting, only a handful of them walked, slowly under the scorching sun, towards two planes on the tarmac, carrying children and small bags.

Dentist Saeed Nour Addaem Saeed, 25, was one of the lucky dozen or so evacuees who boarded an Emirati plane to Abu Dhabi.

"I was on the road for two days," said Saeed, wearing a bright red shirt and white trousers, who was preparing to join his parents in the United Arab Emirates.

"I woke up to gunfire when the war broke out... and since then I've seen horrific things," he told AFP.

Two years ago, despite Sudan's political turmoil, Saeed made the decision to stay after graduating from a university in the capital Khartoum, hoping to one day open a clinic.

"I don't really understand what happened," he said. "I left everything behind. My dream is broken."

More than 750 people have been killed since battles erupted between the army and paramilitary forces on April 15, according to the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project.

About 177,000 people have fled the poverty-stricken country, while at least 736,000 are internally displaced, say UN agencies.

'It's chaos'

Safely aboard the Emirati plane, Abdul Rahman Ibrahim Abdul Khaleq, 16, recounted how he, his mother and sister decided to flee their home in Khartoum when the fighting closed in.

They took a public bus to Port Sudan and finally managed to board the plane. His mother was praying as it took off.

"There is no more safety, it's chaos. Many of my friends already left," said the young Sudanese, who had wanted to study electrical engineering and had plans to enrol in university.

"I think this is over now. I was actually hoping to see the country develop but now I think Sudan needs at least 10 years to regain its stability."

Those unable to escape are grappling with shortages of food and other essentials, surviving only thanks to informal charity networks.

Neighbouring nations have been providing aid supplies and evacuating hundreds of people of various nationalities since the beginning of the fighting.

UAE aid

On Wednesday, the same Emirati plane that carried the evacuees delivered tonnes of medical supplies.

According to the UAE ambassador Hamad Mohammed AlJneibi, his energy-rich country has so far sent 10 planes carrying more than 450 tonnes of food and medical aid.

"The Emirati air bridge shall continue," he told AFP.

At the Port Sudan airport terminal, anxious passengers approached officers to ask about ways to get out of the country. Some of them carried plastic bags filled with food and fruit.

Nearby, Sudan's breakdown was all too real for by Mohammed, a 70-year-old airport employee wearing a white turban who said he was waiting to receive his late pay.

"No money," he said in English, sitting on a bench.

"Things should get better, God willing."