An enormous cyclone gyrating off California's coast has brought heavy rain, threatening further floods and landslides in the already sodden western US state.
At least 17 people are known to have died in the parade of storms that have lashed the western United States, bringing rainfall levels not seen in 150 years to some places.
Communities have been washed out, powerlines toppled and roads blocked by rockslides as an endless deluge pounds the Golden State.
On Wednesday most of northern California was under a flood watch or winter weather advisory.
"The heaviest rains are expected to impact northwestern California through the next couple of days with a few inches of rain possible," the National Weather Service warned.
That rain will come on top of weeks of downpours that have left the earth saturated, with rivers fit to burst and hillsides at risk of collapse.
In the town of Aptos, near Santa Cruz, residents were picking up the pieces after being inundated.
"It's probably the worst flood that I've seen here since I've lived here, since 1984," Doug Spinelli told the AFP news agency.
READ MORE: Landslides, sinkholes, floodwaters plague California as more storms loom
'We're soaked'
California Governor Gavin Newsom, who visited weather-wrecked Capitola on Tuesday, said with a seemingly endless stream of storms coming in from the Pacific Ocean, even lesser downpours could prove problematic.
"The number of inches of rain, and the intensity doesn't tell the entire story," he told reporters.
"We're soaked, this place is soaked. And now just more modest amount of precipitation could add as equal or greater impact in terms of the conditions on the ground."
More than 60,000 homes and businesses were without power in California on Wednesday, according to tracking site Poweroutage.us, and there have been tragedies across the state.
A five-year-old boy who was swept away by floodwaters in San Luis Obispo was still missing on Wednesday.
READ MORE: California faces more storms and potential floods
Rains after drought
Winter storms are not unusual in California, which tends to get most of its annual rain over a fairly short period.
But the current systems — which climatologists say have brought more rain to San Francisco in two weeks than at any time since 1866 — are vicious.
Scientists say global heating, which is being driven by human activity, is making weather events more extreme, with wet periods much wetter and dry periods much drier.
Despite the misery, the storms, which are expected to continue to rake California for another week, are bringing rain to a part of the country that badly needs it after more than two decades of drought.
But even the volumes of water that are falling are not enough to replenish reservoirs and aquifers.
Shasta Lake, the state's largest reservoir, is still only at two-thirds of its historical average for early January, water resources department data shows.
READ MORE: Evacuations ordered as California braces for flooding