Latest dispute stems from a settlement under which Education Department would automatically cancel debt of nearly 200,000 borrowers who attended 151 schools.
The US Supreme Court has refused to halt a legal settlement that would erase more than $6 billion in debt owed by former students of colleges — many of them for-profit institutions — who have said they were misled by schools about academics and job prospects.
The justices turned away a request on Thursday from three colleges challenging a settlement between the US Education Department and borrowers that linked the colleges to claims of "substantial misconduct," an allegation they dispute.
Three of the schools identified in the settlement — for-profit Lincoln Educational Services Corp and American National University Inc as well as nonprofit Everglades College Inc — challenged the agreement after it was approved by a federal judge in California last November.
Around 3,500 borrowers entitled to automatic loan discharge under the settlement attended one of the three schools.
Lower courts had previously denied the schools' efforts to halt the settlement while they appeal.
The decision was separate from a case pending before the high court over the legality of President Joe Biden's plan to cancel $430 billion in student debt for about 40 million borrowers.
A ruling in that case is expected by the end of June.
The legal challenges have some similarities but the administration is relying on different laws in the two programmes.
The latest dispute stemmed from a class-action settlement under which the Education Department would automatically cancel the debt of nearly 200,000 borrowers who attended 151 schools.
READ MORE: Biden unveils major student loan forgiveness plan
'Borrowers rights won't falter'
The schools have been accused of boosting enrollment through aggressive sales tactics as well as misrepresentations about the quality of their academic offerings, graduates' career prospects and networking opportunities, according to Eileen Connor, director of litigation at the Project on Predatory Student Lending, a group that represents borrowers involved in the settlement.
"Today's swift and decisive action from the highest court should end, once and for all, any ongoing debate about the legitimacy of this settlement. The message is clear: the rights of student borrowers will not falter, even in the face of well-funded, overblown political attacks masquerading as a legal argument," Connor told Reuters news agency.
The three schools argued in court filings they had suffered reputational harm, comparing their inclusion on the settlement's list of schools to being "branded with scarlet letter." They also argued the Biden administration lacked the legal authority to cancel the debt.
The settlement arose from a legal effort by borrowers in 2019 to force then-education secretary Betsy DeVos, who served under Donald Trump, to resume the Education Department's adjudication of their misconduct claims against the schools. After three years of litigation and a change in presidential administrations, the parties reached a settlement in June 2022.
California-based US District Judge William Alsup approved the settlement last year and in February rejected the objections raised by the three colleges.
The San Francisco-based 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals in March denied the bid by the three schools to block the settlement from taking effect while their appeal proceeds.
Twenty conservative-leaning US states, led by Ohio, had asked the Supreme Court to grant the request by the schools to pause further loan discharges under the settlement.
Around 78,000 borrowers had already received loan discharges by April 11, the Biden administration told the justices in a court filing.
READ MORE: US students weigh in on Biden's loan forgiveness plan
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