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Elon Musk becomes world's first 'trillionaire on paper' after record SpaceX IPO
SpaceX’s blockbuster listing pushes its valuation to $1.77 trillion, lifting Musk’s combined stakes in Tesla and SpaceX above the trillion-dollar mark on paper, though most of the wealth remains tied to volatile share prices and future milestones.
Elon Musk becomes world's first 'trillionaire on paper' after record SpaceX IPO
Musk was already ranked as the world’s richest person before the SpaceX listing, largely because of his holdings in Tesla and other companies. (AFP)

Elon Musk has become the world’s first trillionaire on paper after SpaceX priced its record-breaking initial public offering at $135 per share, according to calculations based on company filings and Tesla disclosures.

SpaceX sold 555.6 million Class A shares in the offering, raising about $75 billion and valuing the company at roughly $1.77 trillion — making it one of the most valuable publicly traded firms when it begins trading on Nasdaq under the ticker “SPCX.”

Musk’s stakes cross historic threshold

Based on the IPO pricing, Musk’s holdings in SpaceX alone are valued at about $866.5 billion, while his estimated 717.1 million Tesla shares add roughly $286 billion more, bringing his combined paper wealth to around $1.1 trillion.

The calculation assumes full value for contingent SpaceX stock awards tied to ambitious long-term targets, including Mars settlement milestones and large-scale space-based infrastructure development.

Without those performance-linked incentives, Musk would fall below the trillion-dollar threshold.

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Record IPO, but still in the red

Despite its soaring valuation, SpaceX remains unprofitable. The company reported $18.7 billion in revenue in 2025, up from $14 billion a year earlier, but posted a net loss of $4.9 billion.

The listing surpasses Saudi Aramco’s 2019 IPO, previously the largest in history, marking a milestone for both SpaceX and global capital markets.

Musk, already the world’s richest individual, now sits atop unprecedented paper wealth — though the figure remains highly dependent on market performance and long-term execution of SpaceX’s ambitious plans.

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SOURCE:TRT World and Agencies