Celebrating life after death: Manene ritual in Indonesia

A family on an Indonesian island poses with a relative dressed in a school uniform, while an elderly member of the local community stands patiently as loved ones put a sarong and a white shirt around him.

But the student is not off to class and their forebear is not going out they are both dead.

Residents around Indonesia's North Toraja regency on Sulawesi Island have been celebrating a weeks-long ceremony called "the Manene".

Hundreds of corpses are brought out in North Toraja's villages some from tombs locally known as patane as part of a ritual to honour their ancestors.

"All family groups gather, each come to check on parents, grandmothers, relatives who are in the patane," Kapala Pitu villager Yuliana Kombong Palino, 51, told AFP.

"We all gather, work together, clean (the bodies) and then change the clothes."

Coffins holding the preserved bodies of loved ones are pulled from a burial cave carved into the mountainside.

The remains are then put back in their resting place one or two days before their graves are closed again until the next ritual, Yuliana added.

A few of the bodies remain relatively intact because of the mummification process, while others have deteriorated to skeletal remains.

Spirits of the dead

The ceremony is carried out by the Torajans, an ethnic group of around a million people on Sulawesi Island.

They believe the spirits of the dead will linger in the world before their funeral ceremonies and will begin their journey to the land of the spirits after their souls are immortalised.

"The Torajans will always remember their ancestors, even after they are dead. The bond is strong," said Benteng Mamullu resident Samuel Matasak.

Depending on the village, the Manene is usually held every few years after the rice harvest in August or September, Samuel said.

It is the first time in 40 years that a Manene ritual is being held in the two North Toraja villages of Kapala Pitu and Benteng Mamullu, residents told AFP.

The deceased were previously mummified through an embalming process using natural preservatives such as sour vinegar and tea leaves.

But many families now inject a formaldehyde solution into the corpse.

The Manene ritual is an expression of affection to their loved ones.

"When the Manene is carried out, it is a joy for me that we can realise or express our love to our parents who had died, to our grandmothers, child, to relatives," Yuliana said.

"Maybe there are some things that we have not had the chance to do in their lifetime. We can realise it right now."