Malaysia: Rival political leaders race to form a new government

Muhyiddin Yassin, a former prime minister, and rival opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim are scrambling for support from potential coalition partners to meet a deadline set by the king after an election delivered Malaysia's first hung parliament.

On Sunday, King Al-Sultan Abdullah gave the political parties until 0600 GMT on Monday to present the name of a lawmaker that they think has majority. That deadline has been extended until Tuesday, according a spokesman of the king.

Investors reacted negatively to the outcome of Saturday's vote as the ringgit currency weakened and the Kuala Lumpur stock market slid over 1 percent in early trade on Monday.

Anwar’s multi-ethnic coalition Pakatan Harapan won the most number of seats in the Saturday election with 82.

Muhyiddin's conservative Malay Muslim alliance took 73 seats, but then secured support from two smaller political blocs on Sunday, giving it control of 101 - still short of the 112 needed for a majority.

Muhyiddin’s bloc includes a party that has called for Islamic law and that secured the largest number of seats of any single party.

READ MORE Malaysia election delivers hung parliament

The incumbent Barisan Nasional alliance, led by the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) party — which had long been the dominant force in Malaysia — suffered its worst ever electoral performance, but could still end up playing a crucial role by throwing its support behind either of the leading candidates.

Media reported that Anwar's coalition was meeting with Barisan on Monday morning, though Muhyiddin had been a junior partner in the outgoing government and had been a senior UMNO leader until a few years ago.

The monarch, whose largely ceremonial role includes the power to appoint as prime minister a lawmaker he believes will command a majority, could play a decisive role.

In a social media post, parliament member and supporter of the opposition coalition  wrote that as leader of the largest bloc, Anwar should be given the first chance to form the new government "or Malaysia will not be practising parliamentary democracy."  

The decline of the graft-tainted UMNO party, which had led every government since independence from British colonial rule in 1957 up until its first defeat in the 2018 election, has ushered in a new uncertain phase in Malaysia.

Massive corruption, mostly related to the looting of billions of dollars from sovereign fund 1Malaysia Development Bhd (IMDB), for which former prime minister Najib Razak was jailed earlier this year, seriously wounded UMNO's image.

But up until recently, the country has a record of being one of the most politically stable in a region that has suffered its share of military coups, violent political upheavals, and insurgencies.

It would be a remarkable turnaround if UMNO were to back Anwar, who launched an anti-corruption reform movement when he acrimoniously left the party in the late-1990s.

 During his time in the opposition, Anwar spent a decade in jail on convictions for sodomy and corruption, which he says were politically motivated.

His multi-ethnic coalition opposed the affirmative action programme for ethnic Malays that was championed by UMNO.

READ MORE Malaysia's Mahathir loses parliamentary seat in polls