France shaken by case of woman drugged by husband, raped by scores of men
French activists hail Gisele Pelicot as a hero for coming forward with her story and keeping the trial public. She now finds herself the symbol for victims of sexual violence in the country.
Gisele Pelicot, the woman who was allegedly drugged by her now ex-husband over the course of a decade so that she could be raped by dozens of men while unconscious, is becoming a symbol of France's fight against sexual violence.
Some 700 people gathered at Place de la Republique in Paris in support for the 71-year-old and all rape victims in France. Some carried banners that hailed Pelicot for speaking out about her horrific ordeal and assured other victims of sexual violence that they are not alone. “Victims, we believe you. Rapists, we see you,” one banner said.
Since the beginning of the extraordinary trial on Sept. 2, during which Pelicot will face 51 of her alleged rapists, she has been praised for her courage and composure.
First, there was her decision to keep the trial public — after the court had initially suggested that it be held behind closed doors. She allowed journalists to publish her full name, and the court to exhibit explicit videos recorded by her husband showing men engaging in sexual intercourses with her naked, inert body.
She has said her decisions were in solidarity with other women who go unrecognised as victims of sexual crimes.
'No special type of rapist'
“It’s very important to be here because we need to talk about the rape culture,” said Anna Toumazoff, an activist and one of the organisers of the Paris protest. “After seven years of MeToo, we know that there is not a special type of victim. We are also collectively realising that there is no special type of a rapist.”
Despite several waves of the #Metoo reckoning in France, which featured several high profile women speaking publicly about the trauma they’ve endured after years of sexual abuse, protesters said that much of the violence remains unreported and often goes unpunished.
On September 5, Pelicot spoke about her ordeal in public for the first time since police officers, four years ago, called her in to tell her the unthinkable. With a calm and clear voice, she detailed the horror of discovering that her former spouse had been sedating her and invited at least 72 strangers into their house in Provence to have sex with her.
“For me, everything collapses,” she testified. “These are scenes of barbarity, of rape.”
'Dignified, strong'
National broadcaster TF1 that day described a “dignified, strong," woman, who was "holding her head high.”
In an open letter translated into English and published in French newspaper Le Monde, journalist and author Helene Devynck thanked Pelicot for her bravery, echoing the feelings of many other French people.
“You entered our lives like you entered the Avignon court, through the front door,” wrote Devynck, a figure of the French #MeToo movement. “It’s not just you, Gisele, that they’ve treated like a thing. They were telling us, all of us women, how insignificant we are. Your strength restores ours. Thank you for this immense gift."
Next week, Gisele Pelicot will have to brave another mountain: facing the man whom she shared her life for over 50 years, and father of their three children. Her lawyer has said she is planning on attending his testimony.
Her ex-husband, Dominique Pelicot, has previously confessed to the crimes to investigators. But his court hearing will be crucial for the panel of judges to decide on the fate of the 50 other men accused of rape.
A majority of the defendants are contesting the accusation of “rape”. Some have claimed they believed a husband’s consent for sexual intercourse was sufficient, others said they were tricked by Dominique Pelicot to believe his wife was consenting.
One lawyer representing six defendants has shocked the nation arguing that “there is rape and rape, and without intention, there is no rape.”
Magali Lafourcade, a magistrate and secretary general of the National Consultative Commission on Human Rights, also applauded Gisele Pelicot. She stressed that in France, studies suggest that nine out of 10 women who are victims of rape do not press charges. And when they do, about 80 percent of the cases are dropped.
For health reasons, Dominique Pelicot has been exempted from attending the trial since Wednesday. He is expected to testify on Monday or Tuesday, his lawyer, Beatrice Zavarro, has said. Asked whether her client was trying to get out of testifying, Zavarro said Friday that he “had been waiting for his trial, he wanted to talk and be confronted to his wife and children.”
Dominique Pelicot, now 71, and the 50 other defendants face up to 20 years in prison if convicted.