EU mulls to provide long-term security commitments to Ukraine

The European Union has drawn up pledges of long-term security support for Ukraine, assuring Kiev of more weapons, military training and other aid for years to come, according to a draft document.

The draft, first reported by Germany’s Welt am Sonntag newspaper over the weekend, sets out EU security commitments to Ukraine, which officials hope to conclude in June or July.

In the event of "future aggression", the document says the EU and Ukraine intend to consult within 24 hours on Kiev's needs and "swiftly determine" next steps in line with the commitments.

The document is part of a broader effort by Ukraine’s partners to provide assurances that they will stand by Kiev for the long haul, with no end in sight to the war against Russia’s invasion and no immediate prospect of EU or NATO membership.

"Building on existing support, the European Union’s security commitments include predictable, long-term and sustainable support for Ukraine’s security and defence," says the 10-page draft, dated April 12 and seen by Reuters news agency.

Ten-year commitment

Ambassadors from the EU’s 27 member countries discussed the text in Brussels last month and it is now the basis of discussions with Ukraine, according to diplomats.

Eight of Kiev's allies, including Britain and EU members such as Germany and France, have signed their own security assurances with Ukraine in recent months.

Officials stress such agreements are not the same as the mutual defence pact between NATO nations. Rather, they are pledges to provide Ukraine with weapons and other aid to bolster its own security and deter any future invasion.

The document lists nine forms of security and defence aid that the EU would continue to provide – including arms deliveries, training soldiers, defence industry cooperation and help with demining.

The commitments will remain in effect "as Ukraine pursues its European path" and will be reviewed in 10 years at the latest, the document says.

It does not specify the value or quantity of future assistance. Details of proposed measures will have to be agreed separately among the EU's 27 member states, which also provide their own bilateral aid to Ukraine.

The document notes the EU agreed to give 5 billion euros ($5.40 billion) to a fund for Ukraine military aid this year. But it stops short of pledging the same for the coming years.

"Further comparable annual increases could be envisaged until 2027," the document says.