Macron, Merkel push Serbia and Kosovo to find resolution

The leaders of France and Germany warned bitter foes Serbia and Kosovo on Monday that resolving their dispute was crucial to future ties with the European Union.

At a Balkans summit in Berlin, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Emmanuel Macron hosted a working dinner for the neighbours whose relationship has taken a turn for the worse in recent months.

Also present were the leaders of EU members Croatia and Slovenia, and other Western Balkans leaders.

Merkel said the recent breakthrough in a long-running conflict between Greece and Macedonia over the smaller country's name could serve as a model for resolving Serbia and Kosovo's thorny dispute.

"We agreed to this joint initiative because we are committed to the European perspective of the Western Balkans countries," said Merkel, flanked by Macron, referring to the prospect of closer relations with the EU bloc.

"It is in Europe's interest that there is positive development in this region."

Macron and Merkel stressed that EU membership prospects were not on the agenda in Berlin but remained in the hands of the European Commission.

"Rather, this is about a policy of stability that we want for the region," the French leader said.

TRT World's Ira Spitzer has more.

Risky business 

The Macron-Merkel meeting, also attended by EU diplomatic chief Federica Mogherini, comes after EU-brokered talks between Serbia and Kosovo ground to a halt last year.

The nub of the dispute is Belgrade's denial of the independence of Kosovo, a former province of deep historical and cultural significance to Serbians that broke away in a bloody 1998-1999 war.

The Brussels-led dialogue collapsed several months after talk of possible border changes between the neighbours triggered a stinging backlash last summer.

Critics warned that redrawing the map would be risky business in the fragile Balkans, a region still recovering from its brutal 1990s wars.

Then came a series of diplomatic clashes between Pristina and Belgrade that deepened the hostility, in particular, Kosovo's decision in November to levy a 100-percent tariff on Serbian goods.

Kosovo's Prime Minister Ramush Haradinaj says he will keep the tax until Belgrade shows openness to recognising independence.

Meanwhile, Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic maintained tough conditions for any future talks.

"We have told Mrs Mogherini, and she has known from the beginning ... that we are ready to continue the dialogue tomorrow if the tariff is repealed," he said in Berlin before the gathering.

Normalising ties with Kosovo and harmonising its foreign policy with that of the EU, are among key criteria Serbia has to meet to join the bloc.

While the exact details of any border plan have never been laid out, local media and analysts assume the land swap would see Kosovo's Serb-dominated north traded for a southern valley in Serbia that is mainly ethnic-Albanian, as is the rest of Kosovo.

Import instability

The United States and some EU officials appeared open to discussing such a deal. But Germany has been one of the clearest critics of any border changes, which many worry would further segregate the region along ethnic lines.

European Union enlargement commissioner Johannes Hahn, who oversees bids to join the bloc, said binding Balkan countries closer to the EU was key to keeping the peace.

"Either we export stability or we import instability," he told German business daily Handelsblatt.

Kosovo President Hashim Thaci insisted on his Facebook page that he was committed to resolving the long-running conflict.

"For us, our neighbours and the EU, an agreement between Kosovo and Serbia is vital for moving forward," he said.

"We have the support of the EU, the United States, and the whole world to reach a peaceful, final and comprehensive agreement with Serbia. We are ready to resume the dialogue in Brussels."

But while Thaci is in favour of revoking the tariff, his prime minister Haradinaj has been intransigent despite heavy EU and US pressure.

"No tax will be revoked either at this summit or at any other summit," Haradinaj reiterated last week.