UK unemployment skyrockets, jobless claims jump to highest since 1996

The number of people claiming unemployment benefits in Britain leapt in April to its highest level in nearly 24 years, giving the clearest sign yet of the hit from the coronavirus to jobs which is set to deepen in the coming months.

Data published on Tuesday showed the claimant count rose by 856,500 –– the biggest ever month-on-month jump –– to 2.1 million, a 69 percent increase from March.

It was the highest level since July 1996, when Britain's economy was still recovering from a deep recession caused by its failed bid to stay in the European Exchange Rate Mechanism, which had pushed interest rates to 15 percent in 1992.

April's surge would have been even sharper without an emergency government programme to pay 80 percent of the wages of 8 million employees –– or about one in four workers –– put on temporary leave, who are not counted as unemployed.

"I think we should be prepared for the unemployment rate to increase significantly," Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Therese Coffey told BBC radio.

Recent changes to Britain's welfare system mean the claimant count number includes more people than normal who are still in work but have suffered a big drop in earnings. But the surge in claims showed the scale of the hit to the labour market.

"While only covering the first weeks of restrictions, our figures show Covid-19 is having a major impact on the labour market," Jonathan Athow, deputy national statistician at the Office for National Statistics, said.

A Reuters poll of economists had produced a median forecast for a leap of 676,500 in the claimant count, with forecasts ranging widely from just over 56,000 to as high as 1.5 million.

Tej Parikh, chief economist at the Institute of Directors, said the government's wage subsidy scheme was holding off some job losses for now but it was not clear how firms would react when they are required to help fund it from August.

"Many companies will still be in the middle of a cashflow crisis," he said. "Government faces an onerous task in winding down the scheme without causing too much pain."

Vacancies plunge, payroll total falls

Vacancies fell by the most on record in the February-April period with hospitality job openings dropping the most.

Experimental data, based on tax figures, showed the number of people on companies' payrolls fell by 1.6 percent in April from March, equivalent to the loss of nearly 450,000 jobs.

George Brown, an economist with Investec, said the claimant count and vacancies figures probably underestimated the scale of the hit to the jobs market because they reflected the picture at the start of April.

Other data served as a reminder of how strong Britain's labour market was going into the Covid-19 crisis.

Britain's unemployment rate fell to 3.9 percent in the January-March period, which covered only one week of the lockdown which began on March 23, from 4.0 percent in the three months to February.

Growth in pay slowed but employment expanded by a much stronger-than-expected 211,000.

But with much of the economy shut down by the government, Britain could be heading for its sharpest economic slump in more than 300 years, the Bank of England has warned.

The country's budget forecasters say unemployment could hit 10 percent in the April-June period, even with millions of workers shielded by the government's wage subsidy scheme.