Colombia teen's 'knowledge of jungle' behind children's miraculous survival

Exhausted but happy, four Indigenous children who had been missing for some 40 days in the Colombian Amazon rainforest were reunited with their relatives, in a happy ending to a nerve-racking saga that gripped the nation.

The siblings, who had been wandering alone in the jungle after surviving a small plane crash, were discovered after an intense rescue operation involving sniffer dogs, helicopters and aircraft.

Looking thin and frail, the children were transported by army medical plane to a military hospital in Bogota, according to the AFP news agency journalists at the scene.

Defence Minister Ivan Velasquez, who visited them in the hospital with President Gustavo Petro, said they are recovering, but cannot yet eat solid food.

The youngest two children, now five and one, spent their birthdays in the jungle, as Lesly, the oldest at just 13 years old, guided them through the ordeal.

"It is thanks to her, her value and her leadership, that the three others were able to survive, with her care, her knowledge of the jungle," Velasquez said.

General Pedro Sanchez, who led the search operation, credited Indigenous people involved in the rescue effort with finding the children.

"We found the children: miracle, miracle, miracle!" he told reporters.

'Children of the bush'

Members of the Huitoto Indigenous group, the children — aged 13, nine, five and one — had been lost in the jungle since May 1, when the Cessna 206 in which they were travelling crashed.

The pilot had reported engine problems only minutes after taking off from a deep Amazon area known as Araracuara on the 350-kilometre journey to the town of San Jose del Guaviare.

The bodies of the pilot, the children's mother and a local Indigenous leader were all found at the crash site, where the plane sat almost vertically in the trees.

Officials said the group had been fleeing threats from members of an armed group.

"They are happy to see the family... they have all their senses," the children's grandfather, Fidencio Valencia, told reporters shortly after visiting them.

"They are children of the bush," Valencia said, adding that they know how to survive in the jungle.

They "survived at first by eating a little flour [which was on board the plane], then seeds," he said.

At the request of their father, General Sanchez will be made the youngest child's godfather.

"For me, it is an honour," the visibly moved officer told local television, placing his hand on his heart.

A massive search involving 160 soldiers and 70 Indigenous people with intimate knowledge of the jungle was launched after the crash, garnering global attention.

Army chief Helder Giraldo said rescuers had covered over 2,600 kilometres in total to locate the children.

"Something that seemed impossible was achieved," Giraldo said on Twitter.

Warrior spirit

The area is home to jaguars, snakes and other predators, as well as armed drug smuggling groups, but clues such as footprints, a diaper, and half-eaten fruit led authorities to believe they were on the right track.

According to the military, rescuers found the children about five kilometres west of the crash site.

The children's grandmother Fatima Valencia said 13-year-old Lesly kept her younger siblings safe with her "warrior" spirit.

But the search is not completely over: the army announced on Saturday it would continue looking for Wilson, a rescue dog that went missing during the search.

"No one is left behind," the army said in a tweet containing a video of the six-year-old Belgian Shepherd Malinois.

The dog was key to finding some of the items left behind by the children in the jungle, and may have at one point — while straying from the Army — tagged along with the kids.