Iraqi forces clash with protesters as tensions flare again

The clashes erupted after some of the protesters tried to set up tents in a public square, a week after similar, previously-erected protest tents in Basra and Baghdad had been removed.

Security forces prevent anti-government protesters from setting up sit-in tents in Basra, Iraq, November 6, 2020.
AP

Security forces prevent anti-government protesters from setting up sit-in tents in Basra, Iraq, November 6, 2020.

Iraqi security forces have killed at least one anti-government protester using live gunfire and wounded at least 40 others in the southern city of Basra, security sources and a rights official have said.

It was the first killing of a protester by security forces in Basra since Prime Minister Mustafa al Kadhimi took office in May.

Iraq's interior ministry confirmed the death but said in a statement that no Iraqi security forces were being allowed to use weapons against demonstrators and that it was investigating the incident.

Deadly flare-ups have been rare since protests against Iraq's ruling elite and demanding jobs and services largely subsided earlier this year.

READ MORE: Iraqis mark anniversary of October 25 protests with more demonstrations

AP

Security forces prevent anti-government protesters from setting up sit in tents in Basra, Iraq, November 6, 2020.

Tahrir Square

Last Saturday, Iraqi forces cleared out sit-in tents from Baghdad's central Tahrir Square that had been the epicentre of anti-government mass protests that erupted last year. They also removed tents in Basra's Bahriya Square and in other southern cities that have seen major protests throughout the past year.

The removal of the tents has led to tensions and protesters in Basra have been trying to erect them again, holding demonstrations in the city for the past three days. They are also demanding the sacking of the governor and an investigation into previous killings of protesters.

The hospital officials said seven protesters were wounded in Friday's clashes. They spoke on condition of anonymity in line with regulations.

READ MORE: Iraqi protesters have changed their strategy for survival

AP

Security forces prevent anti-government protesters from setting up sit-in tents in Basra, Iraq, November 6, 2020.

Over 500 killed since October 2019

During months of anti-government protests that erupted under his predecessor Adel Abdul Mahdi in October 2019, more than 500 people were killed, mostly young unarmed demonstrators.

The Basra security sources and rights official said several dozen protesters had taken to the streets in the country's southern oil hub on Friday demanding jobs and basic services.

They were angry that Kadhimi had generally failed to deliver on both and that protest camps had been cleared by security force in Basra and Baghdad, the rights official said.

Kadhimi, who visited Basra on Thursday to tour energy projects and meet provincial officials, has pledged to protect non-violent Iraqi protesters and bring justice for the families of those killed last year by security forces and unidentified gunmen.

Security forces in Baghdad last month were ordered not to use live fire in dealing with protests to mark the anniversary of the 2019 demonstrations.

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