Türkiye-Syria trade sees significant growth in early 2025

Turkish Trade Minister Omer Bolat says that the new administration in Syria is working in close cooperation with Türkiye, expressing optimism for progress in trade, investments, and reconstruction efforts.

“We proposed reviving the agreement in its broadest sense, suggesting a product-by-product approach to negotiations. The Syrian side has responded positively to this proposal,” he said. / Photo: AA
AA

“We proposed reviving the agreement in its broadest sense, suggesting a product-by-product approach to negotiations. The Syrian side has responded positively to this proposal,” he said. / Photo: AA

Trade between Türkiye and Syria has gained momentum at the start of the new year, with Turkish exports to Syria rising by 35.5 percent year-on-year to reach $219 million as of January 25, Turkish Trade Minister Omer Bolat has announced.

On Tuesday, Bolat emphasised that the new administration in Syria is working in "close cooperation" with Türkiye, expressing optimism for progress in trade, investments, and reconstruction efforts.

The minister noted that essential goods such as food and construction materials were largely exempt from customs duties during the Syrian revolution.

However, the new administration introduced changes on January 11, revising 6,302 customs duties as part of a broader shift toward a unified customs policy to boost revenue.

“While customs duties on some items increased in northern Syria, others saw reductions. However, we have identified a disinformation campaign in certain reports falsely claiming that the new admini stration imposed higher duties on Turkish products compared to those from Arab countries,” Bolat said.

He clarified that the adjustments were made to address public expenditure needs and were not specifically targeted at Türkiye.

Strengthening bilateral ties

Bolat also highlighted the historical context of Türkiye-Syria trade relations, recalling that a free trade agreement was signed between the two nations in 2007.

However, the agreement was suspended following the civil war.

“We proposed reviving the agreement in its broadest sense, suggesting a product-by-product approach to negotiations. The Syrian side has responded positively to this proposal,” he said.

The minister added that Türkiye had warned Syria about the potential inflationary impact of increased customs duties on essential goods.

“We advised that reducing duties on basic necessities would help curb inflation. As a result, Syria announced it would lower duties on 269 products, including milk, eggs, flour, iron, steel, and plastic items,” Bolat explained.

According to the minister, Türkiye’s exports to northern Syria totaled $2.2 billion in 2023, while imports reached $450 million, prior to the collapse of the Assad regime.

Bolat also revealed that Turkish exports to Syria surged to $130 million in the two weeks following the January 11 customs duty adjustments, marking a 33 percent increase in that period alone.

Border traffic rises

In addition, the minister provided data on cross-border trade activity, noting that an average of 532 vehicles per day crossed into Syria through the Hatay border gate between January 15 and 20, compared to 527 vehicles daily in the first five days of the year.

Other border gates, including Oncupinar, Cobanbey, Karkamis, Akcakale, and Ceylanpinar, recorded an average of 344 vehicles daily from January 1 to 5, rising to 484 vehicles daily between January 15 and 20.

Bolat also dismissed allegations that Turkish trucks were crossing into YPG-controlled regions of Syria via the Habur border gate, stating that such claims were untrue.

He emphasised that the high customs duties in Northern Iraq would make such routes economically unviable.

Read More
Read More

Türkiye urges Syrian armed groups to unify under legitimate army

Route 6
Video Player is loading.
Current Time 0:00
Duration 0:00
Loaded: 0%
Stream Type LIVE
Remaining Time 0:00
 
1x
    • Chapters
    • descriptions off, selected
    • captions off, selected