Ottawa warns remaining Indian diplomats not to put Canadians at risk

Canadian Foreign Minister Melanie Joly has placed the last of India's diplomats in the country "on notice", warning them that Ottawa will not tolerate any more criminal activity on its territory.

Friday's warning follows the expulsion earlier this week of six Indian diplomats after Canada's national police force said there is ample evidence of murder and extortion by agents in Canada operating on orders from New Delhi.

India's high commissioner was among those kicked out of Canada after he was identified as a "person of interest" in the June 18, 2023, assassination of Canadian Sikh activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in British Columbia.

India has denied the charges and it ordered six Canadian diplomats to leave the country.

But Joly said evidence shows that New Delhi has used criminals in Canada for violent acts, including the targeting of Sikh separatists who want to carve out a Sikh state in India.

"There was definitely a threat and that's exactly why the RCMP (Royal Canadian Mounted Police) decided to take the extraordinary measure of making public the fact that Canadians were being intimidated, victims of extortion or even (received) death threats because agents and diplomats from India were linked to these criminal actions," Joly said at a news conference in Montreal, reported the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.

“We've never seen that in our history. That level of transnational repression cannot happen on Canadian soil."

In public comments this week, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and the national police said India's targeting of Canadian Khalistan activists went beyond Nijjar's killing, and has included a broad campaign of intimidation, violence and other threats.

Rally outside Indian consulate

"It was very validating," Harinder Sohi told the AFP news agency at a thinly attended protest on Friday outside the Indian consulate in Toronto.

"This is something that we believed in for years and people weren't listening to us," the 42-year-old Khalistan activist said.

The dozens of protesters at Friday's rally waved yellow flags with "Khalistan" written in bold blue letters.

They also erected a prison cell around an effigy of the Indian leader.

Sohi said it was meaningful that Canada has now publicly affirmed the "danger" India poses to people living across Canada.

It "is shocking that we as Canadian citizens have to live in fear of a foreign government," he said.

Testifying on Wednesday at an inquiry on foreign interference, Trudeau made clear his government was not looking to blow up relations with a major trading partner with whom Canada has deep ties.

But he said when faced with clear evidence the Indian government had directed acts of violence inside Canada and breached Canadian "sovereignty," he and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police resolved to go public in the interest of public safety.

The Khalistan campaign dates back to India's 1947 independence and within India today any support for the movement faces a swift crackdown.

Jatinder Singh Grewal, a director with the Sikhs for Justice advocacy group and a Khalistan supporter, argued that Modi's government is intent on silencing support for the movement abroad because it fears discussion among the Sikh diaspora could fuel a movement at home.

"If you allow the Canadian Sikhs, or the American Sikhs or the British Sikhs to openly talk about this, you will eventually make the Punjabi Sikh say, 'Why can't I talk about this openly?'"

Grewal praised Trudeau's public disclosures and Canada's decision to expel Indian diplomats but said more was needed, endorsing the closure of Indian consulates in Toronto and Vancouver, arguing they have been used to coordinate violence against Sikhs.

Political motive?

There are roughly 770,000 Sikhs in Canada, about two percent of the population, the largest Sikh community outside of India.

Sikhs are heavily concentrated in suburban areas, notably around Toronto and Vancouver, and the community's vote has been pivotal in past national elections.

Last year, days after Trudeau first accused Indian agents of killing Nijjar, one former government foreign policy advisor charged that domestic politics had influenced Trudeau's decisions on Sikh affairs.

Writing in The Globe and Mail, the former advisor Omer Aziz said Trudeau's Liberal party was worried about losing votes to the left-wing New Democrats, led by Jagmeet Singh, who is Sikh.

Holding a Khalistan flag at Friday's protest, Inderjeet Singh Gosal dismissed any such political motive.

"I don't think it's about that," he told AFP. "I just think that Justin Trudeau is just following his principles. He believes in rights and he believes in keeping his Canadian citizens safe."